Types of Organic Compounds in Chemistry and Biology

21 Aug.,2023

 

Organic compounds are called "organic" because they are associated with living organisms. These molecules form the basis for life and are studied in great detail in the chemistry disciplines of organic chemistry and biochemistry.

There are four main types, or classes, of organic compounds found in all living things: carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids. In addition, there are other organic compounds that may be found in or produced by some organisms. All organic compounds contain carbon, usually bonded to hydrogen (other elements may be present as well). Let's take a closer look at the key types of organic compounds and see examples of these important molecules.

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