To compensate for this, power steering fluid creates hydraulic pressure within the steering system, ensuring that components like the gears and pumps continue to work smoothly and easily, even when the wheels aren’t turning at a fast speed.
The result is light, responsive handling that requires little to no effort from the driver. Indeed since power steering was first introduced, it’s become an indispensable system on all modern cars and larger vehicles, making steering much easier to manage in all driving conditions.
As well as aiding handling, power steering fluid also lubricates and maintains internal components within the steering system. Should fluid escape and the problem go undetected, increased friction within the system could result in long-term damage and premature wear.
If you’ve noticed a change in how your car handles, a power steering fluid leak could be to blame. But since lots of problems can impact steering performance – including faults with the suspension, brakes and tyres – you need to know what the signs of a power steering fluid leak are so you can diagnose the issue properly.
Below we look at some of the typical symptoms of a power steering fluid leak:
If your handling issue does turn out to be a power steering fluid leak, there are a number of possible causes. While we’d always recommend taking your car to a professional if you suspect a leaky power steering system, it’s good to know the potential problems which include:
As mentioned earlier, power steering fluid leaks can be tricky to identify and diagnose, so our advice would always be to seek professional help as soon as you notice a problem with your car’s steering. Also never ignore a problem that concerns how your car handles, as power steering fluid leaks can cause dangerous variance in steering performance if left untreated.
If you’ve noticed a leak in your power steering system, in most cases a repair will be required to fix the problem at the source. Since most leaks are caused by gradual degradation and the corrosion of internal parts, replacing components like seals and pumps may be needed to seal the system and ensure it’s working optimally.
As soon as you notice a problem with your car’s steering and handling, book it in to get checked at a garage right away. If the problem is diagnosed and dealt with quickly, it could be much easier and cheaper to repair.
Since power steering fluid leaks aren’t that common, many drivers forget to check their car’s power steering fluid level as part of their regular maintenance regime. But it’s important to check the fluid level in the reservoir often to spot the early signs of a leak and make sure your steering system is in peak condition.
Below we’ll take you through the process of checking and topping up your car’s power steering fluid step by step.
Tip – if you suspect a leak, check your car’s power steering fluid reservoir after every journey to see if the level has changed. This is a fool-proof way to definitively find out if the system is leaking.
Have you found this guide useful? Head to the Prestone help centre for more tips and advice. Or if you’re looking for recommendations on the best fluid to use in your car, find out more about high-performance Prestone Power Steering Fluid.
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