Key Questions to Ask When Ordering Motorcycle For Sale

03 Apr.,2024

 

Buying a motorcycle can be exciting, but it’s important to ask the right questions to make sure you’re making an informed purchase. Some important questions to ask when buying a motorcycle include:

  1. What is the bike’s history, including any accidents or previous owners?
  2. What is the mileage and condition of the tires?
  3. Has the bike been regularly serviced and maintained?
  4. Does it come with any warranties or guarantees?
  5. What is the fuel efficiency and maintenance cost?
  6. Are there any outstanding finance or liens on the bike?
  7. What are the insurance rates for the bike?
  8. Can I take it for a test ride to see how it feels?
  9. What is the asking price and is it negotiable?
  10. Are there any additional accessories or parts that come with the bike?

What Questions To Ask When Buying a Motorcycle?

Buying a motorcycle can be a thrilling experience, but it’s important to take the time to research and ask the right questions to ensure you find the perfect bike for your needs. Additionally, don’t forget to explore the options available for the best motorcycle hitch carriers to ensure secure transportation of your newly acquired bike. There are many factors to consider, including the intended use of the motorcycle, your level of riding experience, your budget, and the type of motorcycle you want. Additionally, safety features, maintenance, and warranty and return policies should also be taken into account. By asking the right questions, you can make an informed decision and feel confident in your purchase.

Chart: Questions to Ask When Buying a Motorcycle

Questions to AskExplanationWhat is the intended use of the motorcycle?Determining the primary use of the motorcycle is the first step in selecting the right bike. Are you planning to use it for commuting, long distance touring, or off-road adventures? Knowing the intended use will help you determine the type of motorcycle that will be best suited to your needs.What is your riding experience?Your level of riding experience is an important factor in choosing a motorcycle. If you’re a beginner, you’ll want to start with a bike that is easy to handle and has a lower engine size. More experienced riders may be looking for a bike with more power and advanced features.What is your budget?Having a budget in mind can help you narrow down your choices and avoid overspending. Motorcycles can vary greatly in price, so it’s important to set a realistic budget before you start shopping.What type of motorcycle do you want?There are many different types of motorcycles available, including cruisers, sportbikes, touring bikes, and more. Each type of bike has unique features and benefits, so it’s important to determine which type will best suit your needs and preferences.What is the size of the motorcycle?The size of the motorcycle should be comfortable for your body size and weight. A bike that is too big or too small can be uncomfortable and unsafe to ride.What is the engine size?Engine size is an important factor in the power and performance of the motorcycle. It’s important to select an engine size that is appropriate for your level of riding experience and intended use of the bike.What safety features does the motorcycle have?Safety features such as anti-lock brakes, traction control, and airbags can help prevent accidents and keep you safe on the road. It’s important to choose a bike that has the safety features that are important to you.What is the maintenance schedule?Regular maintenance is crucial for keeping your motorcycle in good working condition. It’s important to understand the maintenance requirements of the bike before making a purchase.Can you take a test ride?Taking a test ride is an important step in selecting a motorcycle. It will give you a feel for the bike’s handling, comfort, and performance.What is the warranty and return policy?Understanding the warranty and return policy is important in case any issues arise with the motorcycle after purchase. Be sure to ask about the warranty and return policy before making a final decision.

As you begin your motorcycle search, keep these questions in mind and don’t hesitate to ask for more information. The more you know, the better equipped you will be to make a confident purchase decision.

Further Questions to Ask When Buying a Motorcycle

Questions to AskExplanationWhat is the fuel economy?Understanding the fuel efficiency of the bike can impact your overall cost of ownership. Fuel economy can be affected by several factors, including the engine size, weight, and aerodynamics of the bike. Bikes with better fuel economy can save you money in the long run by requiring fewer trips to the gas station.What is the maintenance cost?Knowing the maintenance costs can help you budget for repairs and replacement parts. Different types of motorcycles will have varying maintenance costs, based on factors such as the complexity of the engine, availability of parts, and cost of labor. It’s important to factor in maintenance costs when determining the overall cost of owning a motorcycle.What is the insurance cost?Be sure to ask about insurance costs to ensure that you can afford to ride the bike. Motorcycle insurance rates can vary widely depending on factors such as the type of bike, your age and driving history, and the amount of coverage you select. It’s important to research insurance rates in advance to avoid any unpleasant surprises.What is the resale value?Consider the bike’s resale value if you plan to sell it in the future. The resale value of a motorcycle is influenced by factors such as the brand and model, the condition of the bike, and the current market demand. Bikes with high resale value can be a good investment and help offset the cost of upgrading to a newer model.What is the availability of parts and accessories?Make sure that replacement parts and accessories are readily available for the bike you are considering. Some motorcycle brands and models may have limited availability of parts and accessories, which can make repairs and upgrades more difficult and expensive. It’s important to choose a bike that has a good supply of replacement parts and accessories to ensure that it can be easily maintained and customized.What is the history of the bike?If you are purchasing a used bike, ask about its history to ensure that it is in good condition. The history of a bike can reveal information such as its accident or repair history, mileage, and previous owners. It’s important to verify that the bike has been well-maintained and is in good working condition before making a purchase.What is the reputation of the brand and model?Research the brand and model of the bike to get a sense of its reputation among riders. Online forums, reviews, and ratings can provide insight into the bike’s reliability, performance, and overall satisfaction among riders. A bike with a good reputation can provide peace of mind and help ensure a positive ownership experience.

Asking these additional questions can provide valuable information to help you make an informed decision when purchasing a motorcycle. Fuel economy, maintenance costs, insurance rates, resale value, availability of parts and accessories, the bike’s history, and the reputation of the brand and model are all important factors to consider when choosing a bike that meets your needs and fits your budget. By taking the time to research and ask the right questions, you can find the perfect motorcycle for your riding style and preferences.

Tips for Buying a Motorcycle

Buying a motorcycle is a significant investment, and it’s important to get the best deal possible. Negotiating with the seller can help you save money and get the bike you want. Here are some tips for negotiating a motorcycle purchase:

  1. Research the value of the bike: Before negotiating, research the value of the motorcycle based on its make, model, year, and condition. Use this information to determine a fair price and avoid overpaying.
  2. Be prepared to walk away: Don’t be afraid to walk away if the seller is not willing to negotiate. There are plenty of motorcycles available, and you don’t want to get stuck paying more than you should.
  3. Offer a lower price: Start by offering a lower price than the asking price. Be polite but firm in your negotiations and explain your reasoning for the lower price.
  4. Ask for extras: If the seller is not willing to lower the price, ask for extras such as a helmet, jacket, or other accessories. This can add value to the deal and help you save money in the long run.
  5. Consider financing options: If you need financing to purchase the motorcycle, consider shopping around for the best rates and terms. Some dealerships may offer financing options that can help you afford the bike.
  6. Review the contract carefully: Before signing any contracts, review them carefully to ensure that you understand the terms and conditions. Pay attention to details such as interest rates, fees, and payment schedules.
  7. Get it in writing: Make sure that all agreements and promises are in writing to avoid any misunderstandings or disputes. This can include the purchase price, extras, financing terms, and any warranties or guarantees.

Chart: Tips for Negotiating a Motorcycle Purchase

Tips for Negotiating a Motorcycle PurchaseExplanationResearch the value of the bikeDetermine the fair market value of the bike based on its make, model, year, and condition.Be prepared to walk awayDon’t be afraid to walk away if the seller is not willing to negotiate.Offer a lower priceStart with a lower price than the asking price and negotiate from there.Ask for extrasIf the seller is not willing to lower the price, ask for extras such as accessories.Consider financing optionsShop around for the best financing rates and terms.Review the contract carefullyReview all contracts and agreements before signing to ensure that you understand the terms and conditions.Get it in writingMake sure that all agreements and promises are in writing to avoid misunderstandings or disputes.

By following these tips, you can negotiate a fair price for your motorcycle purchase and save money. Research the value of the bike and be prepared to walk away if the seller is not willing to negotiate. Start with a lower price and consider asking for extras if the seller is not willing to budge on price. If you need financing, shop around for the best rates and terms. Review all contracts carefully before signing and make sure that all agreements are in writing. By being thorough and careful, you can get the best deal on the motorcycle of your dreams.

Questions to Ask About Financing a Motorcycle

When buying a motorcycle, it’s important to consider insurance as well. Motorcycle insurance can protect you in case of accidents, theft, or other incidents, and it’s required by law in many states. Here are some questions to ask about motorcycle insurance:

  1. What types of coverage are available? Understand the different types of coverage available, such as liability, collision, and comprehensive coverage. Determine which types of coverage you need based on your individual situation.
  2. What is the cost of insurance? Ask about the cost of insurance for the motorcycle you are considering. This can vary based on factors such as the make, model, and year of the bike, as well as your driving history and location.
  3. What is the deductible? Understand the deductible, which is the amount you pay out of pocket in case of a claim. Determine a deductible that you are comfortable with and can afford.
  4. What discounts are available? Ask about any discounts that may be available, such as safe driver discounts or multi-policy discounts. This can help you save money on your insurance premiums.
  5. What is the claims process? Understand the claims process and how to file a claim in case of an incident. Make sure that you have all the necessary information and documentation in case of a claim.
  6. What is the coverage limit? Understand the coverage limit, which is the maximum amount that the insurance company will pay out in case of a claim. Make sure that you have sufficient coverage to protect you in case of an incident.
  7. What is the insurance company’s reputation? Research the reputation of the insurance company and read reviews from other customers. Choose a reputable company with good customer service and a strong financial rating.

Chart: Questions to Ask About Motorcycle Insurance

Questions to Ask About Motorcycle InsuranceExplanationWhat types of coverage are available?Understand the different types of coverage available and determine which types you need.What is the cost of insurance?Ask about the cost of insurance for the motorcycle you are considering.What is the deductible?Determine a deductible that you are comfortable with and can afford.What discounts are available?Ask about any discounts that may be available to help you save money on your insurance premiums.What is the claims process?Understand the claims process and how to file a claim in case of an incident.What is the coverage limit?Make sure that you have sufficient coverage to protect you in case of an incident.What is the insurance company’s reputation?Choose a reputable company with good customer service and a strong financial rating.

By asking these questions, you can ensure that you are getting the right insurance coverage for your motorcycle and protecting yourself in case of an incident. Understand the different types of coverage available, the cost of insurance, the deductible, and any discounts that may be available. Make sure that you understand the claims process and have sufficient coverage to protect you in case of an incident. Choose a reputable insurance company with good customer service and a strong financial rating. By being informed and prepared, you can find the right insurance coverage for your motorcycle purchase.

Questions to Ask About Motorcycle Maintenance

Proper maintenance is key to keeping your motorcycle running smoothly and safely. When buying a motorcycle, it’s important to understand its maintenance needs and ask the right questions to ensure that it has been well-maintained. Here are some questions to ask about motorcycle maintenance:

  1. What is the maintenance history? Ask about the motorcycle’s maintenance history, including any repairs or regular maintenance that has been done. This can give you an idea of how well the bike has been cared for.
  2. What is the recommended maintenance schedule? Understand the recommended maintenance schedule for the motorcycle and make sure that it has been followed. This can help prevent breakdowns and prolong the life of the bike.
  3. What is the condition of the tires? Inspect the condition of the tires, including the tread depth and any signs of wear or damage. Replace the tires if necessary to ensure safe riding.
  4. What is the condition of the brakes? Inspect the condition of the brakes, including the brake pads, rotors, and fluid. Replace or service the brakes if necessary to ensure safe stopping.
  5. What is the condition of the chain? Inspect the condition of the chain and sprockets, including the tension and wear. Lubricate and adjust the chain regularly to prevent damage.
  6. What is the condition of the fluids? Check the condition of the fluids, including the oil, coolant, and brake fluid. Change or top off the fluids as necessary to ensure proper functioning.
  7. What is the condition of the battery? Check the condition of the battery and make sure that it is fully charged and functioning properly. Replace the battery if necessary to avoid breakdowns.

Chart: Questions to Ask About Motorcycle Maintenance

Questions to Ask About Motorcycle MaintenanceExplanationWhat is the maintenance history?Ask about any repairs or regular maintenance that has been done on the bike.What is the recommended maintenance schedule?Understand the recommended maintenance schedule for the bike and make sure that it has been followed.What is the condition of the tires?Inspect the condition of the tires and replace them if necessary.What is the condition of the brakes?Inspect the condition of the brakes and replace or service them if necessary.What is the condition of the chain?Inspect the condition of the chain and sprockets and lubricate and adjust them regularly.What is the condition of the fluids?Check the condition of the fluids and change or top off them as necessary.What is the condition of the battery?Check the condition of the battery and replace it if necessary.

By asking these questions, you can ensure that the motorcycle you are buying has been well-maintained and is safe to ride. Ask about the maintenance history and recommended maintenance schedule to ensure that the bike has been cared for properly. Inspect the condition of the tires, brakes, chain, fluids, and battery and replace or service them as necessary. By being proactive about maintenance, you can keep your motorcycle running smoothly and safely for years to come.

It’s also important to note that if you’re buying a used motorcycle, you may want to have it inspected by a professional mechanic before making the purchase. This can help identify any issues that may not be immediately visible and give you a better understanding of the bike’s overall condition.

Questions to Ask About Additional Features and Accessories

When buying a motorcycle, you may want to consider additional features and accessories that can enhance your riding experience. These additional features can range from safety features to comfort features, from performance upgrades to luggage options. Here are some questions to ask about additional features and accessories:

  1. What safety features are available? Ask about safety features such as anti-lock brakes, traction control, and airbags. These features can help prevent accidents and keep you safe on the road. Other safety features can include LED lights and advanced suspension systems.
  2. What comfort features are available? Ask about comfort features such as heated grips, adjustable seats, and windshields. These features can make your ride more comfortable and enjoyable, especially for longer rides. Other comfort features can include cruise control and adjustable footpegs.
  3. What performance upgrades are available? Ask about performance upgrades such as exhaust systems, air filters, and fuel controllers. These upgrades can enhance the bike’s performance and make it more fun to ride. Other performance upgrades can include upgraded suspension systems and high-performance tires.
  4. What luggage options are available? Ask about luggage options such as saddlebags, top cases, and tank bags. These options can help you carry your gear and make longer trips more convenient. Other luggage options can include tail bags and roll bags.
  5. What communication options are available? Ask about communication options such as Motorcycle Bluetooth headsets and intercoms. These options can help you stay connected with your riding companions and make group rides more enjoyable. Other communication options can include phone mounts and GPS units.
  6. What is the cost of the additional features and accessories? Understand the cost of the additional features and accessories and make sure that they fit within your budget. Some features and accessories may be more expensive than others, so it’s important to prioritize and choose the ones that are most important to you.

Chart: Questions to Ask About Additional Features and Accessories

Questions to Ask About Additional Features and AccessoriesExplanationWhat safety features are available?Ask about safety features such as anti-lock brakes, traction control, and airbags.What comfort features are available?Ask about comfort features such as heated grips, adjustable seats, and windshields.What performance upgrades are available?Ask about performance upgrades such as exhaust systems, air filters, and fuel controllers.What luggage options are available?Ask about luggage options such as saddlebags, top cases, and tank bags.What communication options are available?Ask about communication options such as Bluetooth headsets and intercoms.What is the cost of the additional features and accessories?Understand the cost of the additional features and accessories and make sure that they fit within your budget.

By asking these questions, you can explore additional features and accessories that can enhance your riding experience. Consider what’s most important to you, whether it’s safety, comfort, performance, or convenience. Understand the cost of the additional features and accessories and make sure that they fit within your budget. By choosing the right additional features and accessories, you can make your motorcycle purchase even more enjoyable and personalized to your needs.

Frequently Asked Questions

Here is a chart of frequently asked questions and answers to consider when buying a motorcycle:

QuestionAnswerWhat type of motorcycle should I buy?It depends on your riding style and needs. Some popular types include cruisers, sportbikes, touring bikes, adventure bikes, and dirt bikes.What size motorcycle should I get?Consider your experience level and physical size when choosing a motorcycle. You want a bike that you can comfortably handle and control.What is the engine size and type?Engine size is measured in cubic centimeters (cc), and the type can be a single-cylinder, twin-cylinder, or multi-cylinder. Choose a bike with an engine size that matches your riding style and experience level.What is the bike’s weight?Weight affects handling and maneuverability. Make sure the bike is not too heavy for you to handle, especially if you are a beginner.What is the bike’s fuel efficiency?Consider the bike’s fuel efficiency to determine its long-term operating costs. Sportbikes may have lower fuel efficiency than cruisers or touring bikes.What are the bike’s features?Consider features such as ABS brakes, heated grips, adjustable suspension, and other options that may enhance your riding experience.What is the bike’s maintenance history?Ask for maintenance records to ensure the bike has been well maintained and serviced regularly.What is the bike’s condition?Inspect the bike for signs of wear and tear or damage. Consider having a mechanic inspect the bike if you are not familiar with motorcycles.What is the bike’s price?Compare prices of similar models to determine if the bike is priced fairly. Consider your budget and financing options when making a purchase.What is the seller’s reputation?Check reviews and ratings of the seller or dealer to ensure they have a good reputation and provide reliable service.

Expert Opinions

Here is a chart of expert opinions on what questions to ask when buying a motorcycle:

QuestionExpert OpinionWhat is your riding experience?“Consider your riding experience when choosing a motorcycle. If you are a beginner, you may want to start with a smaller, less powerful bike that is easier to handle.” – Motorcyclist MagazineWhat is your riding style?“Think about what type of riding you plan to do – commuting, touring, off-roading, or racing. Different bikes are designed for different purposes, so choose one that fits your style.” – RevZillaWhat is the bike’s service history?“Ask for maintenance records to ensure the bike has been well maintained and serviced regularly. This can help you avoid costly repairs down the road.” – Cycle WorldWhat is the bike’s condition?“Inspect the bike thoroughly for signs of wear and tear or damage. Look for any leaks, scratches, or dents. Take it for a test ride to see how it handles.” – Motorcycle CruiserWhat is the bike’s resale value?“Consider the bike’s resale value when making a purchase. Some brands and models hold their value better than others, which can affect your long-term costs.” – Motorbike WriterWhat is the total cost of ownership?“Factor in the total cost of ownership, including insurance, registration fees, and maintenance costs. This can help you budget for the true cost of owning a motorcycle.” – RideApartWhat is the seller’s reputation?“Check reviews and ratings of the seller or dealer to ensure they have a good reputation and provide reliable service. Look for customer feedback and testimonials.” – Motorcycle.comWhat financing options are available?“Consider your financing options when buying a motorcycle. Shop around for the best interest rates and terms. Some dealers may offer financing, but it’s always a good idea to compare rates with your bank or credit union.” – NerdWalletWhat safety gear do you need?Invest in quality safety gear, including a helmet, gloves, boots, and protective clothing. These items can help protect you in the event of an accident.” – Motorcycle Legal FoundationWhat training do you need?“Consider taking a motorcycle training course to improve your riding skills and knowledge. This can help you ride safely and confidently on the road.” – RideApart

Final Thoughts and Summary

Buying a motorcycle can be an exciting experience, but it’s important to take the time to ask the right questions and make an informed decision. Here’s a summary of the questions to ask when buying a motorcycle:

  1. What is the intended use of the motorcycle?
  2. What is the rider experience level?
  3. What is the budget for the motorcycle?
  4. What is the proper motorcycle size and fit?
  5. What is the motorcycle’s history and condition?
  6. What is the recommended maintenance schedule?
  7. What additional features and accessories are available?
  8. Is a test ride available and recommended?

Chart: Questions To Ask When Buying a Motorcycle

Questions to Ask When Buying a MotorcycleExplanationWhat is the intended use of the motorcycle?Determine if the bike is intended for commuting, touring, or sport riding.What is the rider experience level?Ensure that the bike is appropriate for the rider’s experience level.What is the budget for the motorcycle?Establish a budget and consider all costs associated with owning a motorcycle.What is the proper motorcycle size and fit?Ensure that the bike is the proper size and fit for the rider.What is the motorcycle’s history and condition?Understand the bike’s maintenance history and current condition.What is the recommended maintenance schedule?Understand the recommended maintenance schedule for the bike.What additional features and accessories are available?Explore additional features and accessories that can enhance the riding experience.Is a test ride available and recommended?Take a test ride to ensure that the bike is comfortable and performs well.

By asking these questions, you can ensure that you are making an informed decision when buying a motorcycle. It’s important to consider all factors, including the intended use of the bike, the rider’s experience level, the budget, the size and fit, the maintenance history, and any additional features and accessories that can enhance the riding experience. Taking a test ride is also recommended to ensure that the bike is comfortable and performs well. With these questions in mind, you can make a confident and informed decision when purchasing a motorcycle.

Posted By

Clint Lawrence, founder of Motorcycle Shippers. Helping give riders more freedom to enjoy the bikes they love. [email protected]

 

Inspection Checklist for Buying a Used Motorcycle

Buying a used bike can seem like an overwhelming experience to a first-time buyer. What do I look for? What do I need to ask? How do I know I’m not buying a lemon? At Motorcycle Shippers we deal with buyers and sellers every day, and our background in the motorcycle industry makes us more knowledgeable than most when it comes to getting a good deal on a used bike. The following will touch on some of the basic things a new rider (and even an experienced rider) should look for when buying a used motorcycle.

Let’s start cold. You’re walking up to the bike for the first time. What is your first reaction? Man, look at that bike shine! This is exactly what you want to see. Pride of ownership is reflected in the appearance. Most riders take extremely good care of their bike’s exterior. You want to look good right? Let’s look a little closer.

Overall Appearance

A clean bike is usually a happy bike. It is important that the seller places high importance on communication with you, divulging all the details of the bike. You may be interested in an older “project or restoration” bike and will be willing to overlook some flaws in the finish. You may be looking at a “brush popper” and a slightly rough look is to be expected. Only you know what is cosmetically acceptable.

Look the bike over carefully. It’s easy to tell the difference between a bike that’s just been “quick cleaned” for a sale and one that’s been garage kept and pampered by a true enthusiast. Check all the tight spots. You know the hard-to-reach places where dirt can accumulate. The enthusiast will take the time to get into these areas and keep his bike looking showroom. The “quick cleaner” will not. He’s hoping that your excitement will override your common sense and you won’t be looking too closely.

Pro Tip: If the bike has plastic fairings, check the “tabs” that connect them to the frame. The first thing to break when a bike has crashed is usually these connection points, and shoddy repair attempts can be easily spotted.

Exhaust

Let’s check out the exhaust first. I know you want to start the bike up and hear it roar. There’s plenty of time for that later. You want the bike cold for the initial inspection. Warm engines turn over easier. In fact, when you call the seller to ask him where to come to see the bike, make sure to tell him not to run it before you get there. Here’s why. First, you want to make sure the exhaust is solidly mounted. The exhaust system gets a lot of vibration from the engine, which can cause the mounts and the pipe to fail.  Places on the exhaust that you may not have a clear view of you may feel areas of corrosion that have actually rotted through. You would probably hear exhaust leaks when you first start the bike so now you know to listen for them.

Pro Tip: Dents in the exhaust header can cause performance issues. Be sure to inspect it from underneath. You may have to lie on your back.

Frame

As long as you’re down there checking on the exhaust, you might as well give the frame the once-over. Look closely. You’re looking for dents, scrapes, and cracks. Is there any indication the bike has bottomed out, taken a hard landing, or been in some kind of accident? Get hands-on with the frame too. Slide your hands over as much of the frame as you can. You may feel something you can’t see.

Check the steering head bearings. While holding the front brake lever, rock the bike back and forth. If you feel movement or hear a clicking sound, it’s a good indication that the bearings in the steering head might be loose or worn. Place your hand over the upper triple clamp and frame to feel the movement.

Pro Tip: Check the steering stops on the neck of the frame. This is the metal stop that meets the tabs on the lower steering stem to stop the handlebars from turning. If you see that the metal is bent, bulging, or excessively rusty, this can be an indication that the bike was involved in a crash.

Clutch

A little slack in the clutch cable is normal and any excess can usually be adjusted out. Squeeze the clutch in. Is it smooth? Release the clutch slowly. It should release smoothly. You should not feel any “snags” or “pops” as the clutch lever is engaged or released. Have a seat on the bike. Engage the clutch. The bike should roll smoothly with little resistance while in first gear with the clutch engaged.

Pro Tip: The clutch lever should have some free play before it engages, if not there is a higher chance of excessive wear on the clutch.

Brakes

While sitting on the bike, take it out of gear and roll it forward. Gently apply the front brakes. The brake lever should operate smoothly and the bike should slow to a stop with little to no noise from the brakes. Release the brake lever. It should return smoothly into position and the bike should now roll freely with no dragging of the brake calipers. If they drag, they need work. While braking at speed you should not feel any pulsing in the lever as this would indicate a bent rotor.

Pro Tip: Bring a set of measuring calipers with you and measure the thickness of the rotors at the center. Each rotor is stamped with a minimum thickness.

Suspension

While straddling the bike, shove down on the front end. The forks should return to position slowly and almost silently. Any loud noise can be bad news. Look at the fork seals. They should be clean and smooth. There should be no fork oil on the tops of the seals or on the forks. If there is a bit of oil around the fork seals the bike may just need new seals which are relatively affordable. But if there are nicks or rust on the fork tubes a more serious repair is needed. The forks themselves should be clean, shiny, and smooth. Bounce up and down on the seat. The rear shock(s) should offer some resistance and return the rear end to its normal position without springing up and down.

Pro Tip: Run your fingers up and down the fork tube. If you feel any bumps it is most likely rust. If you feel a crease, it means the fork has been bent at one time, most likely the result of an accident.

Chain and Sprocket

Check the tension of the drive chain by pulling it away from the rear sprocket at the three o’clock position. You should not be able to pull it farther than about halfway off the sprocket tooth. Any farther and it’s time to replace. The inner area of the chain that contacts the sprocket should be clean, smooth, and shiny.

Other things to look out for are links that are binding or kinked. This will cause tight spots in the chain and subsequently enhance excessive wear on the drive train. If you can put the bike on a stand and spin the rear wheel you can easily see if the chain maintains the same tension as it turns. In addition, keep your eyes out for excessive rust. Small amounts can be easily removed but large amounts can mean it’s time for a new chain.

Check the sprockets closely. Look for sprocket teeth that are hooked, pointed, or chipped.

Pro Tip: If the teeth on the sprocket are leaning over, both the sprocket and the chain have excessive wear and should be replaced.

Tires & Wheels

Smooth even wear should be expected and is no cause to worry. Severe wear on the center third of the rear tire could be an indicator of long-distance freeway riding or performing “burnouts”. The latter is definitely not good for the tire but also causes unnecessary abuse on the engine. Excessive hard braking and skidding can cause flat spots on the tire.

Check the 4-digit DOT numbers on the outer sidewall of the tires. The first two digits indicate the week the tire was manufactured, the second two digits indicate the year. Most recommend replacing tires when they are 6 years old, even if they appear to be in good condition.

Inspect the wheels for dents. If possible, place the bike on the center stand with the transmission in neutral and spin the back wheel. Watch it from both the side and the rear to identify dings or bends in the wheel. The same can be done with the front wheel using the kickstand and some help from another person.

Pro Tip: Cupping is a natural wear pattern on motorcycle tires. It is not a sign of bad tires or suspension parts. It simply shows that the tire is gripping the road (thank you Mr. Tire!). This cupping develops on the sides of a tire. The forces that come into play when the motorcycle is leaning while turning are what produce the effect. When the tire becomes quite worn, the rider will experience vibration and noise when leaning into a turn. The softer compound tires tend to cup sooner.

Fuel Tank

Open the fuel cap and look inside. You may want to bring a flashlight with you. You should be looking through a light amber-colored fuel and clearly see the bare metal interior of the fuel tank. If the fuel is dark it’s probably old and should be drained and replaced. You’ll also want to flush the system and change the filter just to be safe.

When inspecting the fuel tank you want to look for rust or any grit or sediment in the tank. If you’re not sure if you’re seeing sediment, rock the bike gently from side to side and set up a small “wave motion”. If there’s sediment you’ll see it shift from side to side. If the tank is full be careful not to overdo it. You want to keep the fuel in the tank.

Pro Tip: Some fuel tanks may have a coating applied to them to prevent or even cover old rust. In this case, you will not see a shiny silver surface but more likely a light milky surface.

Coolant

The normal appearance of coolant is neon green and should smell sweet. With the engine cold, remove the coolant cap and take a look. Green is great. Brown-colored coolant could mean either rust or oil has invaded the engine. If the engine has begun to rust, you will want to consider some costly repairs in the future. If you have oil in your coolant you may have a leaking head gasket or failed O-rings. O-ring repair is not a death warrant for a bike but fixing a head gasket is a job for an expert “gearhead”, so you may want to reconsider your purchase if this condition exists.

Pro Tip: Removing the radiator cap (cold engine only) will quickly tell you if you have any oil in your system. Since oil is lighter than water most of the oil in your cooling system will float to the top of your radiator. If you see an oil slick floating on your coolant there could be engine problems.

Oil

If the bike has a sight glass on the side of the engine you can see immediately the color of the oil. If the sight glass is discolored or brownish, the oil may have begun to “varnish” the engine interior. This is caused by not keeping up with frequent oil changes.

If there is no sight glass, use a stick, cloth, paper towel, or other such item and dip it into the oil via the filler cap. New oil has a clean syrupy-looking appearance. It’s been changed recently. If the oil is black, you’ll want to ask when the oil was changed last. So, new oil and black oil is normal. What isn’t normal? Water and oil don’t mix. If the oil has white milky streaks in it, water is getting into the engine. You may not want to purchase a bike with this problem unless you’re ready to tear down the engine. Oil impedes wear on an engine but does not fully prevent it. Normally, unless the oil has been recently changed you may feel a very slight grit when you rub a drop between your thumb and forefinger.

Pro Tip: If you feel or see shiny metal flakes in the oil this is very bad news. This engine is eating itself from the inside out. You do NOT want this bike.

Cold Start

Alright, you’ve looked the bike over carefully and you’re ready to hear it run. Each bike has its own cold start temperament and you will eventually get to know yours. Make sure the fuel petcock is turned to the “on” or “reserve” position. Depending on the bike you may have an electronic choke that requires no manipulation or you may have a manual cable-type choke. If it’s manual, ask the seller to set it at his preferred setting. He’ll be happy to set it for you.

He wants it to want it to start right up for you. Ask him how much throttle he normally gives the bike on startup. If it has an electric starter, use it. Once the engine is running, return the throttle to its normal position. You don’t want to “redline” a cold engine. While the bike is warming up, take the time to notice. Is it running smoothly? Is the engine chugging? (Maybe not enough choke). Look behind you. Is the bike smoking? If your bike is running a fuel/oil mix, (dirt bike) a little smoke is not unusual. If it’s smoking a lot, it could be a fuel/oil ratio mismatch or a timing issue. A street bike should not be smoking. Depending on the color of the smoke, a smoking street bike could mean trouble. Dark smoke and a heavy fuel smell are probably just a fuel/air ration problem and can be adjusted away. Blue smoke is burning oil. You should probably walk away from this bike. White smoke or steam can be coolant in the exhaust which is most likely due to a leaking head gasket (major repair needed).

Pro Tip: Listen to the engine. Do you hear any knocking, rattling, pinging, etc.? It should be smooth and clean sounding. If you happen to own a mechanic’s engine stethoscope then by all means, bring it with you. It’s like what a doctor would use but has a long metal probe on the end rather than that icy cold cup we’ve all gotten to know and love. Most people don’t own one of these but an old friend taught me a simple trick for listening deep into an engine. Bring a wooden dowel rod with you when come to look at the bike. This is also handy for checking the oil as mentioned earlier in this writing. Touch one end of it to the engine and place your ear against the other. Internal sounds will be transmitted through the rod and you’ll be able to hear them from the other end. Place the rod in several locations on the engine and listen carefully. A couple of words of caution. Make sure the rod is long enough so that you don’t lean into a hot engine. Also, if you used the rod to check the oil’s condition earlier, don’t stick the nasty end in your ear!

Electrical

Check the headlights on both high and low beams. Sit on the bike and run through all the switches including the blinkers, horn, hazard lights, and others to verify they are in working order. Pull the front brake lever and press the rear brake pedal to make sure the brake lights are operable. Check all the gauges for proper function.

Pro Tip: While idling, if the headlight should get dim it is most likely caused by either the idle being set too low, or it could be a weak battery.

Background

Ask for all the service records and receipts for the bike. The thoughtful rider will save all service records. Perhaps the seller is the “do it yourself “type. This is not necessarily a bad thing. One of the best-used motorcycles I ever bought was from an avid club racer/mechanic. The thoughtful “do it your self-er” should have receipts and records of all repairs. We also recommend that you get an official Motorcycle History Report. It’s inexpensive “peace of mind” when buying.

Title/Registration

Finally, carefully check the bike’s VIN number and license plate number against the title and make sure they match what’s on the title. The VIN number is usually located on the steering head of the frame. Make sure all the numbers are visible and none have been tampered with.

Check the title to make sure there isn’t a lien holder. If there is they should have signed off their portion. Of course, if the seller doesn’t have the title it’s not advised that you should make the purchase.

Pro Tip: The last thing you want is to buy a bike you can’t register, so avoid Curbstoners. If the bike doesn’t have a current registration or sticker or if it’s registered in another state you should contact the appropriate State Department to determine what the fees might be to register and bring it current.

Safety Check

Finally, once you’ve made your purchase, have your bike inspected by a qualified motorcycle mechanic. The vehicle’s safety should always be your primary concern.

Enjoy Your Ride!

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